Building Loading – Rain Load
(Revised:
06/17/2024)
The Rain Load tab defines
design-related information regarding the building’s Rain loads.
Rain loading only applies to
the 2023 Florida code and 2024 IBC projects (i.e., codes requiring ASCE 7-22).
Rain loads need not be
considered when the Rain load is less than the roof Snow load or the roof Live
load.
Downspout Quantity, Rainfall Intensity:
The input Rainfall Intensity
value is used for checking the external gutter size and the downspout spacings
for primary drainage.
Is ASCE 7-22 Section 8.2 Rain Loading
Applicable?
·
Yes = Rain Design Loading will be required if any primary or secondary
drainage system could be blocked from allowing rainwater to drain from the roof
·
No = If the Building Condition does not have an “Eave With Parapet” or a
“Valley condition”
Building Condition:
There are two building
conditions that may result in Rain Load needing to be applied to a roof
surface:
·
Eave With Parapet, or a
·
Valley
Primary Drainage:
The primary drainage options
are:
·
Parapet Gutter, or
·
Valley Gutter
Secondary Drainage:
The secondary drainage
options are:
·
Rectangular scupper
·
Channel scupper
·
Round standpipe
·
Round scupper
15-min Duration, Rainfall Intensity:
The second Rainfall
Intensity value is needed for roof Rain Design Loading to be calculated and
applied:
In the same Rain tab, when
Rain Design Loads are required to determine the size of roof drainage using
scuppers, drainpipes, and secondary drains, this second Rainfall Intensity
value is needed:
This second Rainfall
Intensity value is from a 15-minute duration over the following Mean Recurrence
Intervals:
·
100-year MRI for Risk Category I or II
·
200-year MRI for Risk Category III
·
500-year MRI for Risk Category IV
Conductor Tributary:
In the building length
direction, the Conductor Tributary “length” is the spacing of the secondary
drains.
Static Head:
Static Head is the elevation
difference between the secondary drain and the bottom of the primary drain.
·
When the secondary drain is a scupper, this would be to the bottom of
the scupper
·
When the secondary drain is a standpipe, this would be to the top of the
standpipe
·
A typical gutter system is the primary drain
Standard
Controls:
See also:
§
Building Loading - Building Codes
§
Building Loading - Live Load
§
Building Loading - Wind Load
§
Building Loading - Snow Load
§
Building Loading - Seismic Load
§ Building Loading - Tornado
Load
§
Building Loading - Deflection Conditions